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An Appraisal of the Adequacy of Mental Health Education in Nursing Curricula in Federal University, Birnin Kebbi

  • Project Research
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  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Mental health education is a critical component of nursing curricula, preparing students to address psychological and psychiatric conditions in clinical practice. As mental health disorders continue to rise globally, nurses play a vital role in early identification, intervention, and patient advocacy (WHO, 2024). Despite this, mental health education remains underdeveloped in many nursing programs, particularly in Nigeria (Ogunleye et al., 2023).

At Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, mental health courses are incorporated into the nursing curriculum. However, concerns persist regarding the depth of coverage, practical training opportunities, and the competence of graduates in handling mental health cases (Okafor & Bello, 2024). This study assesses the adequacy of mental health education in nursing curricula and its effectiveness in preparing students for psychiatric care.

Statement of the Problem

Mental health issues are increasingly recognized as a public health priority, yet many nursing graduates feel unprepared to manage psychiatric patients effectively. Limited exposure to mental health training, stigma, and an overemphasis on general medical and surgical nursing contribute to gaps in competency (Adeyemi et al., 2024).

Despite its inclusion in nursing curricula, mental health education at Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, may lack the necessary depth, hands-on clinical experience, and integration with broader healthcare training. This study seeks to evaluate the adequacy of mental health education and propose improvements.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the adequacy of mental health education in nursing curricula.
  2. To evaluate nursing students’ preparedness for psychiatric nursing practice.
  3. To identify gaps and propose improvements in mental health education.

Research Questions

  1. How adequate is mental health education in nursing curricula?
  2. How prepared are nursing students for psychiatric nursing practice?
  3. What are the gaps and possible improvements in mental health education?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Mental health education in nursing curricula is not adequate.
  2. Nursing students are not sufficiently prepared for psychiatric nursing practice.
  3. There are no significant gaps in mental health education.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study focuses on Federal University, Birnin Kebbi. Limitations include varying levels of mental health education exposure among students.

Definitions of Terms

  • Mental Health Education: Instruction on psychological well-being and psychiatric care.
  • Psychiatric Nursing: The field of nursing focused on mental health patient care.
  • Competency: The ability of nursing students to apply knowledge and skills effectively.




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